![]() A month later they followed this with the launch of Sputnik 2, which carried a dog named Laika, making the Soviets the first to send a living creature into outer space, according to the Royal Museums Greenwich.Ī NASA scientist examining the design of a rocket engine in the first year of the organization (Image credit: HUM Images / Contributor) 4, 1957, the Soviet Union announced that they had successfully launched a satellite, Sputnik. The United States first began planning this venture in 1954, according to a NASA article. The first aim of this "space race" was the launching of an unmanned object, a satellite, which could successfully orbit Earth. Another area of conflict was the battle to 'conquer' the exploration of space first. The Cold War had many battlefields, from the United States' intervention in Vietnam to the nuclear arms race. ![]() A technician working on the Soviet satellite, the first manmade object to orbit the earth (Image credit: Getty: Sovfoto / Contributor)įollowing the end of the Second World War, a bitter ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union known as the Cold War, began. ![]()
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